The National Institute of Mental Health estimates that one in four Americans suffer from an anxiety disorder, and of those more than 2.2 million people with anxiety disorders have obsessive compulsive disorder….
Pig model reveals how cystic fibrosis gene mutation causes disease
The new model provides insight on how the CF gene mutation causes disease, and may provide a useful system to test therapies targeting the effects of the mutation It’s been more than…
Bacteria more likely to adopt ‘loner’ genes
A new study of more than three dozen bacteria species – including the microbes responsible for pneumonia, meningitis, stomach ulcers and plague – settles a longstanding debate about why bacteria are more…
Personalized dendritic cell vaccine may increase median survival in mesenchymal glioblastoma patients
A dendritic cell vaccine personalized for each individual based on the patient’s own tumor may increase median survival time in those with a deadly form of brain cancer called glioblastoma, an early…
New study: Positive outcomes from gene therapy trial in patients with Parkinson’s
A multi-center gene therapy trial for patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease demonstrated reduced symptoms of the progressive movement disorder, according to a new study published in Lancet Neurology. The study was designed…
Blind people’s brains rewire part of mind associated with sight to process sound
Dr. Olivier Collignon of the University of Montreal’s Saint-Justine Hospital Research Centre compared the brain activity of people who can see and people who were born blind, and discovered that the part…
New lozenge clinical trial for dry mouth treatment
A clinical trial using an all-natural lozenge to treat dry mouth, a condition that impacts 40 percent of American adults, is under way at Georgia Health Sciences University College of Dental Medicine….
Scientists create new drug delivery system to treat cancer
Scientists in Syracuse University’s Chemistry Department have created a new drug delivery system expected to advance the effectiveness of cancer-killing drugs. It uses gold nanoparticles with attached DNA that binds to a…
Gadavist approved by FDA for use in central nervous system MRI scans
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Gadavist (gadobutrol), a gadolinium-based contrast agent, for use in patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the central nervous system. Gadavist was approved by the…
Artesunate more effective against severe malaria
Quinine should no longer be the drug of choice for treating severe malaria, according to an updated systematic review by Cochrane researchers. It is now evident that the antimalarial drug artesunate, which…
First ever light-activated, non-surgical treatment for HPV and pre-cancerous lesions of the cervix
A new non-surgical, tissue-preserving therapeutic procedure is being developed to more effectively remove HPV infection and treat precursors of cervical cancer. “Thanks to advances in LED technology, which mean that controlled doses…
Elite controllers’ T cells resist HIV-1 infection by selective upregulation of protein p21
In the years since the AIDS epidemic began, it has become clear that there is substantial variation in the way that individuals respond to HIV infection. Although most progress quickly from initial…
Next-generation sequencing can improve infant microbiota
Sequencing technology has advanced significantly since the race to sequence the human genome first began. As part of the Teagasc Vision Programme a ‘next generation sequencer’, the only one of its kind…
Study investigates physiological changes within brain due to Prozac treatment
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) such as Prozac are regularly used to treat severe anxiety and depression. They work by immediately increasing the amount of serotonin in the brain and by causing…
Research: Underweight HCV-infected patients tend to be older at HCC onset
The incidence and mortality associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have been increasing worldwide, and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection plays an important role in the pathogenesis of HCC. Previous studies have suggested…